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Front vs. Side Zygoma Reduction: Choosing by Face Shape

Do your cheekbones make your look seem harsh? We explain the difference between 45-degree and side zygoma reduction, recovery time, and preventing cheek sagging by face shape.

The zygoma reduction you need depends on whether your face looks wide from the front or whether the bone stands out at a 45-degree angle, making your features look harsh. Many people consulting about zygoma reduction at a plastic surgery clinic near Sinsa Station are unsure whether the 45-degree cheekbone or the side cheekbone needs refining. Shaving off more bone doesn't guarantee a better result, so let's start with the criteria for choosing the right technique for your face shape.

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What to Check First: Soft Tissue Thickness and Bone Direction

A zygoma reduction plan should be tailored to each person's bone structure. The key is accurately assessing how thick your soft tissue is and in which direction your bones have grown. If prominent cheekbones make your features look harsh, or you want to narrow the width of your face from the front, these two factors are checked first.

45-Degree vs. Side Zygoma Reduction

Category45-degree zygoma reductionSide zygoma reduction
Main goalSoftening a harsh look, reducing protrusionSlimming the front view, reducing facial width
Osteotomy siteZygomatic bodyZygomatic arch in front of the ear
Recommended forFaces where the cheekbones stand out when smilingFaces that are wide horizontally

45-degree zygoma reduction mainly smooths the curves of the side profile. That's why reducing only the 45-degree cheekbone may not narrow the front view as much as expected. To enhance the effect of a smaller face from the front, the zygomatic arch that forms the side cheekbone also needs to be pushed inward.

Can Cheek Sagging Be Prevented?

The key to preventing cheek sagging after zygoma reduction is minimizing the extent of tissue dissection and fixing the bone in an upward position (upward fixation). When skin elasticity has declined, plastic surgery clinics near Sinsa Station may suggest a combined procedure that includes lifting.

Cheekbones also give the face its three-dimensional contour. Leaving moderate volume and refining only the curves keeps the face from looking hollow as you age.

Recovery Time After Zygoma Reduction

It varies from person to person, but major swelling subsides within 1–2 weeks, and daily activities are possible from around days 7–10. However, it takes about 3–6 months for the cut bone to fully heal (bone union).

Key Takeaways

  • If facial width is your concern, the side cheekbone (zygomatic arch) is the main target; if protrusion when smiling is your concern, it's the 45-degree cheekbone (zygomatic body).
  • Cheek sagging is prevented by minimizing dissection and using upward fixation; if elasticity is lacking, a combined lifting procedure may be considered.
  • Returning to daily life takes 7–10 days, and bone union takes 3–6 months.

Last reviewed: 2026-10-07
This article contains general medical information. Individual diagnosis and treatment plans are determined through an in-person consultation.

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